Spastic paraplegia is a condition characterized by partial paralysis that primarily affects the legs. It involves increased muscle tone and spastic contractions, resulting in difficulty with movement and coordination in the lower limbs. Key Features of Spastic Paraplegia: Age and Onset: Spastic paraplegia can result from various causes, including hereditary conditions like hereditary spastic paraplegia […]

Spastic paralysis is a condition characterized by involuntary muscle contractions and increased muscle tone, leading to a loss of normal muscle function. This condition results from damage or disruption in the brain’s or spinal cord’s motor pathways that control muscle movements. Key Features of Spastic Paralysis: Comparison with Flaccid Paralysis: Spastic paralysis is often associated […]

Spasticity is a condition characterized by increased muscle tone, resulting in heightened resistance to stretch. It is typically associated with neurological disorders and affects muscle control and coordination. Key Features of Spasticity: Spasticity is commonly seen in conditions such as cerebral palsy, multiple sclerosis, and stroke. Management often includes physical therapy to improve muscle coordination […]

Spastic ileus is a type of intestinal obstruction that occurs due to spasms in the bowel. The term “ileus” refers to an obstruction of the intestine, while “spastic” denotes the involvement of muscle spasms. In spastic ileus: Treatment often focuses on relieving the spasm and addressing the underlying cause. This may involve medications to reduce […]

Spastic hemiplegia is a condition characterized by paralysis on one side of the body, accompanied by increased tendon reflexes and uncontrolled muscle contractions (spasticity) on the affected side. This condition results from damage or dysfunction in the brain’s motor pathways, often due to conditions such as cerebral palsy, stroke, or traumatic brain injury. Key features […]

Spastic gait is a type of walking pattern characterized by stiffness in the legs, plantarflexion of the feet, and a distinctive movement technique known as circumduction. This gait pattern results from increased muscle tone, or spasticity, which limits the normal range of motion and coordination of the legs. In spastic gait: This type of gait […]

Spastic entropion is a specific type of entropion, which is a condition where the eyelid turns inward against the eye. In spastic entropion, this inward turning of the eyelid occurs due to excessive contracture or spasm of the orbicularis oculi muscle, which is responsible for closing the eyelid. The orbicularis oculi muscle can become overactive […]

Spastic dysuria is a condition characterized by difficulty in urination due to involuntary bladder contractions or spasms. This disorder is often associated with neurological conditions that disrupt the normal functioning of the bladder, such as multiple sclerosis, spinal cord injuries, or other diseases affecting the central nervous system. In spastic dysuria, the bladder muscles experience […]

Spasmodic Dysphonia (also known as spastic dysphonia) is a type of voice disorder characterized by involuntary muscle spasms in the larynx (voice box), which disrupt the normal production of speech. This condition affects the ability to speak clearly and can significantly impact communication and quality of life. Understanding Spasmodic Dysphonia Spasmodic Dysphonia is classified as […]